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百度　　人才是实现民族振兴、赢得国际竞争主动的战略资源。

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?????? 1944?? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????, ???????, ????? ??????????? ?.??.?. ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????. 1945 ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???????????? ?????? 1945 ??????? 25????? ???? 26 ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? 51 ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. 1945 ???????? 24? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????.

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?????????? ??????????? (????????? "?????? ???????????"?? ?????????????); ?????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????, ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????????, ????????? ?????? ???????????? "??????? ??????" ???????? , ?????? ???????. ?????????? ??????????? , ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????.1945?? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. 1946 ????? ???????? ??????????????. ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????????.^[2]

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???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ???????, ??????????, ??????, ????? ??????? ??????????????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? "??????, ??????? ?????" ? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????.

???? ????? ????? ??????, ?????????, ?????????? ????? – ???????? (UNESCO) - ? ??????? 1946 ?????? 4 ? ???????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????. ?????, ????????, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ????????, ???????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????, , ??????? ???????????????? ???????????. (1) ?????? ?? (????? ???????????) (2) ????????????? ?????? (????????????? ??????) (3) ????????? (????????????) - ????????????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????. ?????????, ??????? ?????????????, , ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????. ?????? 2100 ???? ???????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?????????????. ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????. ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????. ???????? ??????????, ????, ???????, ???????????, ?????? ??? ?????????????????. ????????? ?????????? 192 ??????? ???????? ????.
???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????- ???????? (UNICEF ???? UNCF) – 1946 ???????? 11? ? ????? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????. ????????? ???? ?????? "?????????? ", "??????? " ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????????????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ???????????.
???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? – (UNDP) - ? ????? 1965 ?????? 22? ??????????????. ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????. ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ???? ????????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????????. 1990 ????? ??.???.??.??. ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????.
???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? – (UNEP) ??????? ??????? ????????????? 1972 ???? 5 ? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??.???.?.??. ???????????????.
???? ??????? ????? – (FAO) - ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????. 1945 ???????? 16? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????. ? ????????? ???? ???????? 16?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????????. ???????????? ????????, ???? ????????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????, ????, ??????? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????????????.
?????????? ??????? ????? – (ILO) - ? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????. 1919 ??????? 11? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????????????? ? ????? ???? ???????????. 1969?? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
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?????? ?????? ????? – (WHO) – 1948 ?????? 7? ? ????? ????????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????. ???? ??????????????, ??????????, ?????? ??????, ?????, ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????. ???????, ????, ????? ???? ????????? ???????????????? ? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????.
???? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? – (UNIDO) - ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? 1966 ?????? 17? ?????????????. 1985?? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????. ????????? ??????????, ???? ????????? ????? ?????????????????, ??????? ????????? ? ????? ????????????.
???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? – (UNHCR) ) – 1951 ????? 1????? ? ????? ??? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ????. ????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ??????. ? ??????? 1954, 1981 ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
????? ????? ???? – ?????????? ??????? ??????? (UPU) - ?????? ????????? ?????? (??????????????) ?? ????. 1874 ???????? 9? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? "?????????? ??????? ??????????"?? ??????????. ??? ??????? ??.??.??., 1875 ????1 ????? ???????? ????????. 1947 ?????? 15? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ????? ???? ???????? 9 ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ?????????.
?????? ??????? ????? - ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? (WMO) – 1873?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 1947 ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????. 1950 ?????? 23 ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????. 1951?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????? ????????????.
?????????? ???????? ????? – (IAEA) – 1953?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? "????? ???? ????????" ??????? ? ????? ????????????? ?????. 1957 ???? 29? ? ????? ????????????. ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????????? ????. 2005?? ? ???????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ???-??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????- (UNCTAD) – 1964?? ???????? 30? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ? ????? ???? ?????????.
?????????? ?????????? ??????? (ITU) – 1865?? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, 1906?? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????-?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 1932?? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????. 1947????? ? ????? ?.??.?. ?????? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ????.
?????????? ????????????????, ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? (IBRD or World Bank) – 1944 ???? 22? ??????????? "??????????????"?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? "?????? ???????" ??? ?????? ???????????????. ?.???.???. ???? ? ??????????? ?????????. 1946 ???? 25????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??.??.?? ????. ? ????? ?????? , ???????? ????? ???????? ????????, ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????.
1. ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? (?.??.?.)
2. ??????????? ???????? ??????????? (?.???.??.)
3. ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? (???.?.??.?.)
?????????? ?????? ???? – ?.???.???. (IMF) – 1947 ?????? 1 ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??.??.?? ????. ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ???????????? ????????????, ????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????.
??????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ‘????? ?????’ ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????. ? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????.^[3]

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↑ "Atlantic Charter". Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
↑ "Statute of the International Court of Justice". Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
↑ "Sakshi: Telugu Breaking News | Latest Telugu News | ?????? ??????? | Online Telugu News Today". Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

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2008 ???????? 5 – ????? ?????? "?????? ?????" ????????? - ??. ????????????? ??????
2009 ???????? 2 – "?????" ?????? ?????? ????????? - ??.????. ???????????? ??????
????????? ??? ??????

???:?????? ????? ?????? ???????? 2001–2025

???? ???????

???????? ???????????

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????? ????? ???????, ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????
Eye on the U.N. – A Project of the Hudson Institute New York and the Touro Law Center Institute for Human Rights
Outcomes of the 2005 World Summit PDF (82.9 KB)
Permanent Missions To The United Nations
Task Force on United Nations Archived 2025-08-14 at the Wayback Machine – U.S. Institute of Peace
U.N. watch - ?.??.?. ????????????? ?????????? ?????.
United Nations eLearning Unit created by ISRG – University of Innsbruck

[1] "Atlantic Charter". Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

[2] "Statute of the International Court of Justice". Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

[3] "Sakshi: Telugu Breaking News | Latest Telugu News | ?????? ??????? | Online Telugu News Today". Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

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